2 Corinthians 10:6

Authorized King James Version

And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑτοίμῳ

G2092

a readiness

adjusted, i.e., ready

ἔχοντες

G2192

having

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἐκδικῆσαι

G1556

to revenge

to vindicate, retaliate, punish

πᾶσαν

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

παρακοήν

G3876

disobedience

inattention, i.e., (by implication) disobedience

ὅταν

G3752

when

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

πληρωθῇ

G4137

is fulfilled

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

#10

ὑμῶν

G5216

your

of (from or concerning) you

#11

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

ὑπακοή

G5218

obedience

attentive hearkening, i.e., (by implication) compliance or submission

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?